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acid amide

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acid amide

Any organic compound that may be regarded as being derived from ammonia by the substitution of acid or acyl groups for atoms of hydrogen. They are described as primary, secondary, or tertiary, according to the number of atoms of hydrogen displaced. Thus the general formula for a primary amide is RCONH2. The main acid amides are ethanamide and methanamide.

In biochemistry, the peptide bond is a secondary amide formed by the carboxylic acid group of one amino acid and the amino group of the following one.

Acrylamide is a highly toxic amide that is widely used as a monomer to produce polyacrylamide gels for electrophoresis; it has also been found in foods such as crisps as an unwanted side product formed at certain processing temperatures.



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Crodamides are fatty acid amides, which include primary amides (erucamide, oleamide, behenamide and stearamide) and secondary amides (stearyl erucamide and oleyl palmitamide).
The differential activation of lipid metabolism genes (induction of fatty acid amide hydrolase, phopholipase A2-activating protein) agrees with the long-known biochemical evidence of lipid ozonation products generated from the phospholipid pools of the pulmonary surfactant or the epithelial cell membranes (Kafoury et al.
Key statement: A fine powder, such as silicon powder, polyamide resin powder, molybdenum disulfide powder and fatty acid amide powder, is contained in the main body of an EPDM rubber or TPO.
 
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