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amniotic fluid

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amniotic fluid

In mammals, fluid consisting mainly of water that is produced by the amnion, a fibrous membrane that lines the cavity of the uterus during pregnancy, in which the fetus floats and is protected from external pressure. It is swallowed by the fetus and excreted by the kidneys back into the amniotic sac. In humans, there is about 0.5–1 l/0.8–1.75 pt of amniotic fluid. The amniotic sac normally ruptures in early labour to release the fluid (the ‘waters’).



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Anthony Atala, director of the Institute for Regenerative Medicine at Wake Forest University School of Medicine, reported that stem cells in the amniotic fluid that fills the sac surrounding the fetus may be just as versatile as embryonic stem cells.
, and his colleagues wondered whether some of the fetal cells in amniotic fluid are stem cells.
 
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