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amygdala

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amygdala

Almond-shaped region of the brain adjacent to the hippocampus, that links the cortex, responsible for conscious thought, with the regions controlling emotions. It is involved in interpreting fear-provoking information and linking it to fear responses. For example, where the amygdala is damaged, patients are unable to recognize fearful expressions.

Emotionally charged events are more easily recalled than neutral events, and in 1996 US researchers demonstrated a link between the amygdala and the memorizing of emotionally loaded images.

The amygdala is involved in assessment of character in unfamiliar people by using knowledge of past experiences to determine whether a person is, for example, trustworthy or friendly. Those people with damaged amygdalas were found, in a 1998 study, to be unable to make these judgements.



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They have said that there is no information about possible interactions between the amygdala and DLSC for regulating social and emotional responses.
SM is unique, because she is one of only a handful of individuals in the world with such a clear bilateral lesion of the amygdala, which gives us an opportunity to study the role of the amygdala in humans," said Kennedy, the lead author of the new report.
The amygdala is the subortical gray matter found rostral to the hippocampus in the medial temporal lobe of the brain.
 
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