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anticoagulant |
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anticoagulantSubstance that inhibits the formation of blood clots. Common anticoagulants are heparin, produced by the liver and some white blood cells, and derivatives of coumarin, such as warfarin. Anticoagulants are used medically in the prevention and treatment of thrombosis and heart attacks. Anticoagulant substances are also produced by blood-feeding animals, such as mosquitoes, leeches, and vampire bats, to keep the victim's blood flowing. Most anticoagulants prevent the production of thrombin, an enzyme that induces the formation from blood plasma of fibrinogen, to which blood platelets adhere and form clots. |
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Male and female mountain lions that had been roaming back and forth between the Simi Hills and the Santa Susana Mountains were found dead in the Simi Hills last fall from anticoagulant poisoning, possibly from eating other animals that had been poisoned. When people put out poison bait to kill rodents, it can go up the food chain, killing larger animals, like two mountain lions found dead last fall in the Simi Hills from anticoagulant poisoning. But Riley said examination of the two dead mountain lions that lived in the Simi Hills determined they died last fall from anticoagulant poisoning. |
anticoagulant poisoning
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