anti-inflammatory

Any substance that reduces swelling in soft tissues. Antihistamines relieve allergic reactions; aspirin and NSAIDs are effective in joint and musculoskeletal conditions; and rubefacients (counterirritant liniments) ease painful joints, tendons, and muscles.

Steroids, because of their severe side effects, are only prescribed if other therapy is ineffective, or if a condition is life-threatening. A corticosteroid injection into the affected joint usually gives prolonged relief from inflammation.