archaeopteryx - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about archaeopteryx Printer Friendly
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archaeopteryx

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archaeopteryx

Extinct primitive bird, known from fossilized remains, about 160 million years old, found in limestone deposits in Bavaria, Germany. It is popularly known as ‘the first bird’, although some earlier bird ancestors are now known. It was about the size of a crow and had feathers and wings, with three clawlike digits at the end of each wing, but in many respects its skeleton is reptilian (teeth and a long, bony tail) and very like some small meat-eating dinosaurs of the time.



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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
Legging it Archaeopteryx, the earliest known bird, had feathers on its legs that might have provided lift for flight and improved its maneuverability (170:197 *).
Archaeopteryx lived 150 million years ago and had teeth and claws like a dinosaur, but wings and feathers like a bird.
Further controversy ensued over the authenticity of the Natural History Museum's celebrated fossil specimen of archaeopteryx, a transitional species between dinosaurs and birds.
 
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