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atrium (anatomy)

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atrium

Either of the two upper chambers of the heart. The left atrium receives freshly oxygenated blood from the lungs via the pulmonary vein; the right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the vena cava. Atrium walls are thin and stretch easily to allow blood into the heart. On contraction, the atria force blood into the thick-walled ventricles, which then give a second, more powerful beat.


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