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benzodiazepine

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benzodiazepine

Any of a group of mood-altering drugs (tranquillizers), for example Librium and Valium. They are addictive and interfere with the process by which information is transmitted between brain cells, and various side effects arise from continued use. They were originally developed as muscle relaxants, and then excessively prescribed in the West as anxiety-relieving drugs.

Today the benzodiazepines are recommended only for short-term use in alleviating severe anxiety or insomnia.
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Care should also be taken to avoid benzodiazepine overdose, which can result in respiratory depression, especially in elderly individuals.
Vertigo and motion sickness. Part II: pharmacologic treatment by Roland, Peter S. / Ear, Nose and Throat Journal
Furthermore, no benzodiazepine has been studied in an extended, rigorous trial, says Krystal.
Staring into the dark: research investigates insomnia drugs by Harder, Ben / Science News
Additional inclusion criteria for both groups were: age of 20 to 60 years, no spine surgery in the previous 6 months, no involvement in a disability insurance claim, free of concurrent painful conditions, and reported no use of opioid analgesics, benzodiazepine, antidepressant, or anticonvulsant medication within the 3 weeks prior to testing.
A comparison of pressure pain detection thresholds in people with ... by Battie, Michele C. / Physical Therapy
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