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biomechanics |
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biomechanicsApplication of mechanical engineering principles and techniques in the field of medicine and surgery, studying natural structures to improve those produced by humans. For example, mother-of-pearl is structurally superior to glass fibre, and deer antlers have outstanding durability because they are composed of microscopic fibres. Such natural structures may form the basis of ‘high-tech’ composites. Biomechanics has been responsible for many advances in orthopaedics, anaesthesia, and intensive care. Biomechanical assessment of the requirements for replacement of joints, including evaluation of the stresses and strains between parts, and their reliability, has allowed development of implants with very low friction and long life. See arthroplasty. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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The therapist observes that the initial conditions of the movement may not be biomechanically optimal because the person's trunk alignment may subsequently produce abnormal scapular movements. Even without the knowledge that cushioned shoes do not attenuate ground forces during running as well as stability shoes, there is much to be said for training the body to absorb impact biomechanically, as opposed to leaving this task to the running shoe. Though the distances are even in every lane, the sprinters can become psychologically discouraged when assigned to lanes that are perceived as "disadvantageous" either biomechanically or psychologically. |
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