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biomechanics |
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biomechanicsApplication of mechanical engineering principles and techniques in the field of medicine and surgery, studying natural structures to improve those produced by humans. For example, mother-of-pearl is structurally superior to glass fibre, and deer antlers have outstanding durability because they are composed of microscopic fibres. Such natural structures may form the basis of ‘high-tech’ composites. Biomechanics has been responsible for many advances in orthopaedics, anaesthesia, and intensive care. Biomechanical assessment of the requirements for replacement of joints, including evaluation of the stresses and strains between parts, and their reliability, has allowed development of implants with very low friction and long life. See arthroplasty. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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A series of hypothesis-based studies are proposed to examine important issues defined by clinicians in partnership with neuroscientists, exercise and muscle physiologists, engineers, biomechanists, physicians, and consumers. To date, much of this research has been performed by biomechanists, particularly those interested in wheelchair design and propulsion. What previously required a team of biomechanists to measure and analyze body motion and a room full of computers can now be done in real time using wireless motion tracking sensors, kinetic analysis software and a laptop. |
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