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anticoagulant
(redirected from blood thinner)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.

anticoagulant

Substance that inhibits the formation of blood clots. Common anticoagulants are heparin, produced by the liver and some white blood cells, and derivatives of coumarin, such as warfarin. Anticoagulants are used medically in the prevention and treatment of thrombosis and heart attacks. Anticoagulant substances are also produced by blood-feeding animals, such as mosquitoes, leeches, and vampire bats, to keep the victim's blood flowing.

Most anticoagulants prevent the production of thrombin, an enzyme that induces the formation from blood plasma of fibrinogen, to which blood platelets adhere and form clots.



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Nathan Seppa's article on the untoward effects of proton pump inhibitors on the blood thinner clopidogrel ("Popular acid blockers don't mix with anticlotting medication," SN: 3/28/09, p.
The couple had settled for 493,420 pounds in damages in December after the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center staff mistakenly gave a massive overdose of the blood thinner Heparin to little Thomas Boone and Zoe Grace, two weeks after they were born.
Warfarin is a blood thinner that is used to help prevent blood clots that can cause a stroke, heart attack or other serious conditions.
 
 
 
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