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brine
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brine

Common name for a solution of sodium chloride (NaCl) in water. Brines are used extensively in the food-manufacturing industry for canning vegetables, pickling vegetables (sauerkraut manufacture), and curing meat. Industrially, brine is the source from which chlorine, caustic soda (sodium hydroxide), and sodium carbonate are made.

The chlor-alkali industry is based on the electrolysis of brine, which produces chlorine, hydrogen, and sodium hydroxide. In the Solvay process, sodium carbonate is produced from sodium chloride.



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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
Approximately 400,000 Eared Grebe stage on the Great Salt Lake during their migration to Mexico, relying on the lake's population of brine shrimp to gain enough weight for their nonstop flight.
Stewardship and recreation: is this a marriage made in Utah? by Goodspeed, Brianne / E
Scientists have also observed snails that hitchhike by sticking to ducks' feet and eggs of tiny brine shrimp and other water animals that survive in bird guts.
Insect stowaways by Sohn, Emily / Science News for Kids
In the March 2005 Limnology and Oceanography, Green, Sanchez, and their coworkers reported that birds were spreading the eggs of an American brine shrimp that is threatening Europe's native brine shrimp.
When worms fly: insect larvae can survive bird guts by Milius, S. / Science News
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