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carbon monoxide

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carbon monoxide

Colourless, odourless gas formed when carbon is oxidized in a limited supply of air. It is a poisonous constituent of car exhaust fumes; it forms a stable compound with haemoglobin in the blood, thus preventing the haemoglobin from transporting oxygen to the body tissues.

In industry, carbon monoxide is used as a reducing agent in metallurgical processes - for example, in the extraction of iron in blast furnaces - and is a constituent of cheap fuels such as water gas. It burns in air with a luminous blue flame to form carbon dioxide:

2CO + O2 → 2CO2


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Small amounts of carbon monoxide might alleviate symptoms of multiple sclerosis, a study in mice suggests.
Their November 2006 article on carbon monoxide dangers is an example of how we can further educate boaters on the responsibilities associated with owning and operating a boat.
PALMDALE -- Four children were taken to hospitals Friday after they were sickened in their home by carbon monoxide fumes coming from a heater, firefighters said.
 
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