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caryopsis
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caryopsis

Dry, one-seeded fruit in which the wall of the seed becomes fused to the carpel wall during its development. It is a type of achene, and therefore develops from one ovary and does not split open to release the seed. Caryopses are typical of members of the grass family (Gramineae), including the cereals.



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It is derived from the outer layer of Caryopses during milling and includes pericap, seed coat, aleurone layer, germ and part of the subcutaneous layer of starchy endosperm.
The reference specimens were suggested by the palaeoecological data, especially the pollen spectra; they included grasses, herbs, and ferns which could be used as food supply (Kunkel 1984), particularly caryopses of Bromus secalinus L.
 
 
 
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