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cerium
(redirected from cerous)

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cerium

Malleable and ductile, grey, metallic element, atomic number 58, relative atomic mass 140.12. It is the most abundant member of the lanthanide series, and is used in alloys, electronic components, nuclear fuels, and lighter flints. It was discovered in 1804 by the Swedish chemists Jöns Berzelius and Wilhelm Hisinger (1766–1852), and, independently, by German chemist Martin Klaproth. The element was named after the then recently discovered asteroid Ceres.



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However, cerium is insoluble in its higher oxidation state as the ceric/cerous mixed oxide but soluble in its lower valence salt state, such as cerous nitrate, in contrast to chromium that can be soluble in the [Cr.
This method is similar to that proposed by PAMM (Program Against Micronutrient Malnutrition), where both are based on the Sandell-Kolthoff method that utilizes the fact that iodine catalyses the reduction of ceric (IV) ions to cerous (III) ions by arsenic in acidic conditions.
 
 
 
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