cervical smears - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about cervical smears Printer Friendly
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cervical smear
(redirected from cervical smears)

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cervical smear

In medicine, removal of a small sample of tissue from the cervix (neck of the womb) to screen for changes implying a likelihood of cancer. The procedure is also known as the Pap test after its originator, George Papanicolaou.

There are 50 million smears taken annually in the USA (1998).


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Paired, cytologically negative, archived cervical smears taken 3 years apart from 710 women in Nottingham, United Kingdom, were retrieved and tested for HPV infection with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with GP5+/6+ primers.
Recurrent Human Papillomavirus Infection Detected with the Hybrid Capture 2 Assay Selects Women with Normal Cervical Smears at Risk for Developing High Grade Cervical Lesions," Int.
They found, after reviewing more than 12,000 cervical smears by both methods, that under normal, laboratory conditions, a cytologist using the PAPNET test was able to screen smears approximately two and a half times more rapidly than by use of manual methods.
 
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