chancel

In architecture, the eastern part of a Christian church where the choir and clergy sit, formerly kept separate from the nave by an open-work screen or rail. In some medieval churches the screen is very high, so that the congregation is completely shut off. The choir stalls and the rector's pew are in the chancel, and the altar or communion table on a raised platform at the far end.

The term is often used as synonymous with ‘choir’; the chancel is also frequently called the ‘sanctuary’ or ‘presbytery’. The term originated in the early Middle Ages, when chancels were raised above the level of the nave, from which they were separated by a rood screen, a pierced partition bearing the image of the Crucifixion.

According to English law the rector has special rights over the chancel and is entitled to the chief pew, but is not now liable for all necessary repairs. The chancel has usually been considered the preserve and responsibility of the clergy, while the upkeep and repair of the nave was left to the parishioners.