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chromosphere

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chromosphere

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The structure of the Sun. Nuclear reactions at the core release vast amounts of energy in the form of light and heat that radiate out to the photosphere and corona. Surges of glowing gas rise as prominences from the surface of the Sun and cooler areas, known as sunspots, appear as dark patches on the star's surface.

Layer of mostly hydrogen gas about 10,000 km/6,000 mi deep above the visible surface of the Sun (the photosphere). It appears pinkish red during eclipses of the Sun.



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To look for evidence of the planet's effect on HD 179949, Shkolnik's team used the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope on Hawaii's Mauna Kea to record ultraviolet light emitted by calcium ions in the star's chromosphere, a thin layer of gas just above its visible surface.
Astronomers had viewed the chromosphere as a relatively uniform blanket of gas with a temperature of between 5,000 and 7,000 kelvins.
During that time, protons andelectrons that leak out of the trap can rain down upon atoms in the chromosphere and spark the emission of gamma rays, he says.
 
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