Ciclosporin - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Ciclosporin Printer Friendly
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cyclosporin
(redirected from Ciclosporin)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.

cyclosporin

Immunosuppressive drug derived from a fungus (Tolypocladium inflatum). In use by 1978, it revolutionized transplant surgery by reducing the incidence and severity of rejection of donor organs.

It suppresses the T-cells (see lymphocyte) that reject foreign tissue without suppressing other cells that fight infection and cancer.



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Ideally such analyses should be based on comparisons with other treatments for severe chronic disease--azathioprine, methotrexate, ciclosporin, retinoids and oral corticosteroids.
Oral treatment with immunosuppressants such as ciclosporin (Neoral), or methotrexate (eg Maxtrex) or the vitamin A derivative acitretin (Neotigason) may be used for patients with severe, widespread or unresponsive psoriasis.
 
 
 
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