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conciliar movement

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conciliar movement

In the history of the Christian church, a 15th-century attempt to urge the supremacy of church councils over the popes, with regard to the Great Schism and the reformation of the church. Councils were held in Pisa 1409, Constance 1414-18, Pavia-Siena 1423-24, Basle 1431-49, and Ferrara-Florence-Rome 1438-47.

After ending the Schism 1417 with the removal of John XXIII (1410-15), Gregory XII (1406-15), and Benedict XIII (1394-1423), and the election of Martin V (1417-31), the movement fell into disunity over questions of reform, allowing Eugenius IV (1431-47) to use the Ferrara-Florence-Rome council to reunite the church and reassert papal supremacy.


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Whereas the present conciliar movement as characterized by the World Council of Churches functions more in the tradition of the Oxford Faith and Order Conference of 1937, the renascence of evangelicalism on a world level goes back to the 1910 World Missionary Conference in Edinburgh.
Ultramontane theology was busy eliminating all trace of an embarrassing historical anomaly, the drastic challenge which the so-called conciliar movement of the first half of the fifteenth century presented to the quasi-monarchical understanding of papal primacy enshrined in the 1870 decree.
More to the point, it suggested the eventual solution with the emergence of a conciliar movement that triumphed at Constance.
 
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