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consumer products

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consumer products - events

1800–1850USAA revolution in retail and wholesale trade occurs: specialization transforms the urban retail market, replacing the general store with individual stores for hardware, groceries, dry goods, furnishing, books, tobacco, and so on. Cash-only sales policies are instituted around 1806.
1845UKHenry Jones of Bristol, England, creates self-raising flour.
1857USAThe first toilet paper, Gayetty's Medicated Paper, is launched in the USA.
1870DenmarkThe Jürgens Mekaniske Establissement in Copenhagen, Denmark, begins manufacturing the Skrivekugle, the first commercial typewriter.
1890USAThe National Carbon Co. launches Ever Ready batteries in the USA, the first dry-cell battery to be made commercially.
1891USAUS inventor Whitcomb L Judson patents the zip fastener under the name of ‘Clasp Locker or Unlocker’. It is initially designed for use on shoes and boots, and is not called the ‘zipper’ until 1926.
1900NorwayNorwegian Johann Vaaler patents paper clips in Germany.
1902USAA Russian immigrant toy-shop owner Morris Mitchom in New York City, inspired by Clifford Berryman's cartoon of US president Theodore ‘Teddy’ Roosevelt refusing to shoot a bear cub, creates the teddy bear.
1903USAUS manufacturer King C Gillette patents disposable safety razor blades.
1904The Telegraphone, the first telephone answering machine in the world, goes on sale in Britain.
1905United KingdomThe Gillette safety razor is introduced in Britain.
1905USAThe US company Chapman & Skinner launches the first portable electric vacuum cleaner for domestic use.
1907USAThe Hurley Machine Corporation launches the Thor, the first self-contained electric washing machine, in the USA, designed by Alva J Fisher.
1907USAThe US company General Electric launches a more efficient light bulb, replacing the usual carbon filament with tungsten.
1907USAThe US Hoover Suction-Sweeping Co. launches the first effective portable vacuum cleaner for domestic use. It is designed by James M Spangler.
1908USAThe US Eck Dynamo & Electric Co. produces the first oscillating electric fan.
1908USASmith Richardson relaunches Vicks VapoRub in the USA, with the slogan ‘Rub it on, sniff it in, it's good for you, it's made by Presbyterians.’
1908GermanyThe German company Rowenta launches the first commercial electric iron.
1910USAThe US company Hamilton Beach Manufacturing Co. launches the first electric food mixer.
1913USA, GermanyThe first domestic refrigerators appear on the market in the USA and Germany.
1914USAThe Crescent Washing Machine, the first domestic electric dishwasher, is launched in the USA.
1915USAUS researchers Eugene C Sullivan and William C Taylor at the Corning Glass Works create Pyrex, a heatproof and shockproof kitchenware.
1916USACoca-Cola launches its distinctively shaped bottle.
1919United KingdomThe British company Kynoch of Birmingham introduces the zip fastener, under the name the Ready Fastener, but it is some time before it catches on commercially.
18 March 1931USASchick Dry Shaver Inc. in Stamford, Connecticut, markets the first electric shavers.
18 April 1934USAThe first launderette opens in Fort Worth, Texas. It charges by the hour.
1 April 1960UKR Griggs & Co. begin to produce Doc Martens boots under licence in Britain.
August 1960JapanThe Japan Stationery Company, in Tokyo, markets Pentel, the first felt-tip pens.
1961USADr William Scholl invents the Scholl sandal in the USA. The functional footwear will enjoy a revival as a fashion accessory in the mid-1990s.
1961USAThe Squibb Co., New York City, manufactures the first electric toothbrush.
1962UKBacofoil, the first aluminium kitchen foil, is launched on the British market.
1962USARoyal Crown Cola launch Diet-Rite Cola in the USA, the first sugar-free soft drink on the market.
1962USAIron City Beer in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, produces the first aluminium can with a ring-pull. These are not immediately popular because they add to the cost of the product and early designs are awkward.
1966USAThe US manufacturer Procter and Gamble launches Pampers, the first disposable nappies. This product will go on to take nearly 50% of the worldwide market.
1968USAWaterbeds are first brought onto the market in the USA.
1975USAGillette of Boston, Massachusetts, launches the first disposable razors, made of plastic.
1978UKThe first product bar code in the UK is used, on a packet of Melrose's 100 Century Tea.
29 September1 October 1982USASeven Americans die when cyanide is placed in bottles of Tylenol. The makers of the drug, Johnson and Johnson, recall 264,000 bottles, and new tamper-proof packaging for pharmaceuticals and other products is developed.
1983SwitzerlandIn Switzerland, the Swatch timepiece is created.
1 March 1983UK, France, West Germany, NetherlandsA group of companies, including Sony and Philips, launches compact disc players in Britain, France, West Germany, and the Netherlands. Around 200 discs are available, costing between £9 and £12.
1984worldThe Filofax, a portable looseleaf filing system, emerges as the indispensable yuppie accessory.
1989UKOnly 30% of albums sold in Britain are now available in the vinyl LP format.
1990Netherlands, UKThe Dutch electronics company Philips launches Carvision, the first in-car television in Britain. It has a 10-cm/4-in LCD screen.
1990Japan, UKThe Japanese electronics company Sharp introduces the first colour fax machine in Britain. It costs around £14,000.


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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
JESSICA Dunne discovered relatively early in her career that as consumer products go, toys were a better condiment to life than mustard.
a provider of enterprise sales, marketing and trade management applications for the consumer products industry, recently announced a strategic alliance to deliver collaborative business solutions to the consumer packaged goods industry.
G-P) board of directors unanimously approved separating G-P into two publicly traded companies: a consumer products and packaging company, and a building products and distribution company.
 
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