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decimal number system

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decimal number system

Most commonly used number system, to the base ten. Decimal numbers do not necessarily contain a decimal point; 563, 5.63, and −563 are all decimal numbers. Other systems are mainly used in computing and include the binary number system, octal number system, and hexadecimal number system.

The decimals 0.3, 0.51, and 0.023 can be expressed as the decimal fractions 3/10, 51/100, and 23/1,000. They are all terminating decimals. These fractions can equally be expressed as the percentages 30%, 51%, and 2.3%.

Decimal numbers may be thought of as written under column headings based on the number 10. For example:

Using the table, 567 stands for 5 hundreds, 6 tens, and 7 units; 28.02 stands for 2 tens, 8 units, and 2 hundredths.

567 has no numbers after the decimal point, that is 0 decimal places. 28.02 has 2 numbers after the decimal point, that is 2 decimal places.

Large decimal numbers may also be expressed in floating-point notation.

Addition and subtraction

When adding or subtracting decimals it is important to keep the decimal points underneath each other. For example, to work out 13.56 + 4.08 + 9:

Using the addition table, the answer is 26.64.



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However, my purpose was to describe algorithms that can be used to convert between the pentimal and decimal number systems.
I recall a Northridge Junior High math teacher who was so incredibly inept at explaining the intricacies of the decimal number system that he would become swept up in theoretical arguments with 13-year-olds--and lose.
 
 
 
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