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dry-stone walling

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dry-stone walling

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Cornish hedges, or stone hedges, are a type of dry-stone wall found most often in Cornwall. An earth bank around 1.4 m/4.6 ft high, though sometimes 1.8 m/6 ft or more in height, is faced with stones of different sizes and topped with turf. The width of the base is usually equal to the height of the wall. These constructions are very durable; a stone hedge built with concave walls might stand for two hundred years.
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Lichen-covered granite stones have been piled together to make a boundary wall in western Ireland. Fields in this part of the country are bare and rocky, and the stones must be lifted in order to cultivate the fertile soil.
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Small fields and small holdings are typical of farming in the west of Ireland. The dry-stone walls are easily breached when the farmer needs to let his livestock roam from one field to another.

The practice of building walls by bonding the stones without mortar. In upland farming areas dry-stone walls often replace hedges and fences as field boundaries. Typically dry-stone walls consist of an outer layer of large stones concealing a core of smaller stones. Dry-stone walling can be seen worldwide and is an ancient skill.



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Two gardens from earlier festivals have been retained and replanted: an essay in dry-stone walling first made to mark the Millennium and now planted with thistles and umbelliferae [Palestine by Marmiroli, France, & Whalid, Palestine] and a mirror-garden featuring a river of colour-differentiated glass chippings [by Barzi, Casares & Co, Argentina].
 
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