endolymph - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about endolymph Printer Friendly
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endolymph

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endolymph

Fluid found in the inner ear, filling the central passage of the cochlea as well as the semicircular canals.

Sound waves travelling into the ear pass eventually through the three small bones of the middle ear and set up vibrations in the endolymph. These vibrations are detected by receptors in the cochlea, which send nerve impulses to the hearing centres of the brain.


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It is postulated that calcium channel blockers inhibit the flow of calcium from the endolymph into the cells of the crista ampullaris.
The SCCs are filled with endolymph that has a density slightly greater than that of water.
Movement of the endolymph in the semicircular canals, and movement of the otoliths in the case of the maculae, is translated by the hair cells into an electrical impulse.
 
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