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endolymph
(redirected from endolymphatic)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.04 sec.

endolymph

Fluid found in the inner ear, filling the central passage of the cochlea as well as the semicircular canals.

Sound waves travelling into the ear pass eventually through the three small bones of the middle ear and set up vibrations in the endolymph. These vibrations are detected by receptors in the cochlea, which send nerve impulses to the hearing centres of the brain.



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Patients with an endolymphatic sac tumor (ELST) typically present with palsy of cranial nerves VII and/or VIII; other presenting symptoms include hearing loss, otalgia, occipital headaches, cranial nerve palsies, vertigo, gait ataxia, tinnitus, and otorrhea.
73) The rotary chair test provides a physiological stimulus because rotating the patient causes endolymphatic flow in both lateral SCCs.
The origin of Meniere's disease is believed to be an imbalance in the hydrodynamic system of the inner ear, described as endolymphatic hydrops.
 
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