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ephedrine

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ephedrine

Drug that acts like adrenaline on the sympathetic nervous system (sympathomimetic). Once used to relieve bronchospasm in asthma, it has been superseded by safer, more specific drugs. It is contained in some cold remedies as a decongestant. Side effects include rapid heartbeat, tremor, dry mouth, and anxiety.

Ephedrine is an alkaloid, C10H15NO1, derived from Asian gymnosperms (genus Ephedra) or synthesized. It is sometimes misused, and excess leads to mental confusion and increased confidence in one's own capabilities as they actually decline.



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And it has been named as a defendant in 12 product liability lawsuits linked to green herbal tablets that contained ephedrine alkaloids, which were banned by the Food & Drug Administration in 2004.
Minor-leaguers also are tested for other substances, including amphetamines, pro-hormone nutritional supplements, ephedrine and human growth hormone.
After the precursor phenyl-2-propanone was restricted in 1980, traffickers switched to ephedrine; when large quantities of ephedrine became harder to come by in the late '90s, they switched to pseudoephedrine.
 
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