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pericarp
(redirected from exocarp)

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pericarp

Wall of a fruit. It encloses the seeds and is derived from the ovary wall. In fruits such as the acorn, the pericarp becomes dry and hard, forming a shell around the seed. In fleshy fruits the pericarp is typically made up of three distinct layers. The epicarp, or exocarp, forms the tough outer skin of the fruit, while the mesocarp is often fleshy and forms the middle layers. The innermost layer or endocarp, which surrounds the seeds, may be membranous or thick and hard, as in the drupe (stone) of cherries, plums, and apricots.



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The exocarp turns into green or dark purple when the berries are ripe.
In the dry processing method, the whole cherry is dried to allow the separation of the bean from the exocarp and mesocarp.
To ensure that the seeds develop unscathed, a tomato's exocarp (outer skin) forms a barrier to hungry insects.
 
 
 
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