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gallium

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gallium

Grey metallic element, atomic number 31, relative atomic mass 69.72. It is liquid at room temperature. Gallium arsenide (GaAs) crystals are used for semiconductors in microelectronics, since electrons travel a thousand times faster through them than through silicon. The element was discovered in 1875 by Lecoq de Boisbaudran (1838–1912).



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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
Tokyo, Japan, Aug 18, 2006 - (JCN Newswire) - NEC Corporation today announced the successful development of a compact gallium nitride (GaN, 1*) power transistor amplifier, which boasts the world's highest output power level of 400W while featuring low-distortion characteristics, for third generation (3G) base stations.
The Lund team first deposits gold particles that are 40 to 70 nanometers in diameter on a small wafer of gallium phosphide.
Gallium nitride and related alloy materials are making enormous economic impact with the realization of semiconductor lasers and light-emitting diodes emitting in the blue for data storage, solid-state lighting, and displays.
 
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