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gum
(redirected from gingiva)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.

gum

In botany, complex polysaccharides (carbohydrates) formed by many plants and trees, particularly by those from dry regions. They form four main groups: plant exudates (gum arabic); marine plant extracts (agar); seed extracts; and fruit and vegetable extracts. Some are made synthetically.

Gums are tasteless and odourless, insoluble in alcohol and ether but generally soluble in water. They are used for adhesives, fabric sizing, in confectionery, medicine, and calico printing.

gum

In mammals, the soft tissues surrounding the base of the teeth. Gums are liable to inflammation (gingivitis) or to infection by microbes from food deposits (periodontal disease).



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Mentioned in?  References in periodicals archive?   Hutchinson browser?   Full browser?
 
They are applicable for hygiene patients with dental restorations, orthodontics and periodontic issues, and even those with healthy gingiva.
Exam findings were notable for halitosis, a left anterior oral cavity mass involving the gingiva of the lingual surface of the mandible, and a firm, enlarged submandibular lymph node.
This practice has been directly related to dental and gingival injuries on the lingual aspect of the anterior lower teeth in cases of tongue piercing (17-19) and to buccal gingival recession in cases where the lip stud is located such that it can traumatize the gingiva (19,20) (Table 1).
 
 
 
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