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gluon

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gluon

In physics, a gauge boson that carries the strong nuclear force, responsible for binding quarks together to form the strongly interacting subatomic particles known as hadrons. There are eight kinds of gluon.

Gluons cannot exist in isolation; they are believed to exist in balls (‘glueballs’) that behave as single particles. The existence of glueballs has not yet been definitely confirmed.



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He and others later constructed the quantum field theory of quarks and gluons called quantum chromodynamics, which seems to account for all the nuclear particles and their strong interactions.
For instance, scientists are using them to calculate specific properties of gluons, which prevailing theory identifies as point particles, Zwiebach says.
In the quark and gluon sector of the SM there are two sources of CP-violation: the Kobayashi-Maskawa phase [[delta].
 
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