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neurotransmitter
(redirected from glutamate)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.

neurotransmitter

Chemical that diffuses across a synapse, and thus transmits impulses between nerve cells or between nerve cells and effector organs (for example, muscles). Common neurotransmitters are the amino acids glutamate and GABA (gamma-amino butyric acid), as well as noradrenaline (which also acts as a hormone) and acetylcholine, the latter being most frequent at junctions between nerve and muscle. Nearly 50 different neurotransmitters have been identified.



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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
Soellner and Nunez tested the cells' responses to various chemicals that brain cells use to communicate, such as the neurotransmitters gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate.
Umami describes the taste of a substance called monosodium glutamate (MSG).
1), L-glutamate (the major constituent of monosodium glutamate, or MSG), and aspartame.
 
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