harmonium - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about harmonium Printer Friendly
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harmonium

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harmonium

Small 19th-century organ whose sound was produced by the vibration of free reeds (thin metal tongues). The vibrations were created by air flow from foot-operated bellows, and lever-action knee swells controlled dynamics. It was invented by Alexandre Debain in Paris, France, in about 1842.

It was widely adopted in Europe and the USA as a home and church instrument. In France and Germany the harmonium flourished as a concert solo and orchestral instrument, being written for by Sigfrid Karg-Elert, Arnold Schoenberg (Herzgewächse/Heart's Bloom, 1907), and Karlheinz Stockhausen (Der Jahreslauf/The Course of the Years, 1977).



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? Mentioned in ? References in classic literature
 
She took from the top of the harmonium the large Bible and the prayer-book from which the Vicar was accustomed to read prayers, and put them on Philip's chair.
Of Human Bondage by Maugham, W. Somerset View in context
He gave his blessing, and then, while the solemn chords again issued from the harmonium behind the curtain, the different people began scraping and fumbling and moving very awkwardly and consciously towards the door.
The Voyage Out by Woolf, Virginia View in context
Colonel Stark laid down the lamp on the top of a harmonium beside the door.
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes by Doyle, Sir Arthur Conan View in context
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