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hash function
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   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.03 sec.

hash function

In computing, an algorithm that calculates a value from the content of a message which can then be used to detect alterations to the original message.

Similar to a checksum but with greater security, hash functions play an important role in secure cryptographic systems (see cryptography), where authentication is as important as hiding the data from third parties.


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In this approach, the administrator who suspects a compromised host can create new hash values and compare the new hash values to a set of "known good" values.
If the document is tampered with, the hash value no longer corresponds to the original value, thereby invalidating the document and the virtual signature.
This database is a collection of hash values (or "digital fingerprints") calculated for executable files to act as digital identifiers.
 
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