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houses of correction

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houses of correction

In England, early workhouses set up under the poor laws of 1576 and 1597 as a response to rising population and unemployment. A house of correction was set up in each county and major town, ostensibly to house the indigent and punish the work-shy but they soon became little more than prisons for petty criminals.



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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
Robert Shoemaker has focussed upon the records from houses of correction in his study of the reformation of manners movement, arguing that reforming Justices preferred commitments to houses of correction over recognizances because the latter "were not an effective procedure for punishing or preventing vice.
The Dutch were influenced by the English houses of correction, and Spierenburg has done a careful job of reconstructing the events that led Amsterdam, in the last decade of the sixteenth century, to create a house of discipline.
 
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