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gas laws |
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gas lawsPhysical laws concerning the behaviour of gases. They include Boyle's law and Charles's law, which are concerned with the relationships between the pressure (P), temperature (T), and volume (V) of an ideal (hypothetical) gas. These two laws can be combined to give the general or universal gas law, which may be expressed as: The laws state that gas pressure depends on the temperature and volume of the gas. If the volume of a gas is kept constant, its pressure increases with temperature. When a gas is squeezed into a smaller volume, its pressure increases. If the pressure of a gas is constant, its volume increases with temperature. Such behaviour of gases depends on the kinetic theory of matter, and particle theory, which states that all matter is composed of particles. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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| According to the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, raising the pressure will keep the oxygen gas volume small. Assuming an ideal gas, 1 cubic cm (1cc) of air at 77F (25C) expands to 62cc at the same pressure when heated to 2822F (1550C). Insight into ideal rubbery behavior can be gleaned by comparing equation 8 to the ideal gas law, p = nRT(1/V), (9) where p = pressure; n = moles of gas; V = volume. |
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