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key signature
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key signature

In music, sharps or flats printed at the beginning of every line (or stave) of music after the clef. It tells a player what key the music is in. A key signature without any sharps or flats means the piece is in C major or A minor, or that the music is nontonal.

As shown above, each key signature is shared by two keys: a major key and its relative minor (the relative minor is found three semitones below the major key).

To change a key signature during a piece, all that is needed is to write the new key signature after a double-bar line.



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Key signatures only expand to two sharps and two flats (big selling point with most students, alas) with chords, chromatic scale and syncopation introduced gently.
I think it's when you have the ability to work through the sheet music for a song you'd like to play, or especially to understand key signatures and chord progressions and to be able to sit down and improvise.
Anyone wishing to put their music on paper can use NotePad to set up a music score and enter clefs, time signatures, key signatures, notes, rests, lyrics, markings and musical instructions.
 
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