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ladybird
(redirected from ladybird beetle)

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ladybird

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Ladybirds' red colouration with black spots is a warning to potential predators, such as birds, that they are unpleasant to eat. When attacked by ants, ladybirds secrete a sticky fluid that entangles their antennae long enough to allow the beetle to escape. Ladybirds feed mainly on aphids.

Any of various small beetles, generally red or yellow in colour, with black spots. There are more than 5,200 species worldwide. As larvae and adults, they feed on aphids and scale-insect pests. (Family Coccinellidae, order Coleoptera.)

Ladybirds have been used as a form of biological control since the 19th century and the US ladybird harvest was worth an annual $3–5 million by 1991.



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Rickettsial relative associated with male killing in the ladybird beetle (Adalia bipunctata).
Biological pest control was born in California in 1889 when the Vedalia ladybird beetle and cryptochetum fly were introduced to prey on the cottony cushion scale, a citrus pest, entomologists said.
I've followed the return of ladybird beetles and butterflies to the yard with great interest, and as these welcome bugs have made their appearance, I've spent a lot more time wondering about the side effects of "pest" control on my lot.
 
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