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lancelet

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lancelet

Any of a variety of marine animals about 2.5 cm/1 in long. They have no skull, brain, eyes, heart, vertebral column, centralized brain, or paired limbs, but there is a notochord (a supportive rod) which runs from end to end of the body, a tail, and a number of gill slits. Found in all seas, lancelets burrow in the sand but when disturbed swim freely. (Genus Amphioxus, phylum Chordata, subphylum Cephalocordata.)

Taxonomically they are significant since the notochord may be regarded as the precursor of the backbone (spinal column).



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They are now convinced the 2in-long Florida lancelet anchovy, which has hardly changed in more than 500million years, is descended from the earliest chordates, the group from which we are all descended.
The lowly lancelet makes a living by burying itself in the sand, sticking out its mouth, and filtering tiny critters from seawater.
It is regarded as one of the top five general medical journals in the world - the others being the New England Journal of Medicine, Journal of the American Medical Association, The Lancelet and the British Medical Journal.
 
 
 
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