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landslide

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landslide

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Types of landslide. A mudflow is a tongue of mud that slides downhill. A slump is a fall of a large mass that stays together after the fall. A landslip occurs when beds of rock move along a lower bed.

Sudden downward movement (see mass movement) of a mass of soil or rocks from a cliff or steep slope. Landslides happen when a slope becomes unstable, usually because the base has been undercut or because materials within the mass have become wet and slippery.

A mudflow happens when soil or loose material is soaked so that it no longer adheres to the slope; it forms a tongue of mud that reaches downhill from a semicircular hollow. A slump occurs when the material stays together as a large mass, or several smaller masses, and these may form a tilted steplike structure as they slide. A landslip is formed when beds of rock dipping towards a cliff slide along a lower bed. Earthquakes may precipitate landslides.



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? Mentioned in ? References in classic literature
 
The house occupied by the family was on the slope of a mountain, and after a long drought there was a terrible tempest which not only raised the river to a great height but loosened the surface of the mountain so that a great landslide took place.
The publication of "The Shame of the Sun" had started a controversy and precipitated the landslide in his favor.
Of course Ernest was elected to Congress in the great socialist landslide that took place in the fall of 1912.
 
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