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lignin

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lignin

Naturally occurring substance produced by plants to strengthen their tissues. It is difficult for enzymes to attack lignin, so living organisms cannot digest wood, with the exception of a few specialized fungi and bacteria. Lignin is the essential ingredient of all wood and is, therefore, of great commercial importance.

Chemically, lignin is made up of thousands of rings of carbon atoms joined together in a long chain. The way in which they are linked up varies along the chain.



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So, a cellulose-extraction process must remove some of the lignin and hemicellulose from the rice straw but leave behind enough of these two plant components to bind the cellulose fiber, Yang explains.
Lignin hinders extraction of cellulose, the sugar-containing component that is needed to make ethanol fuel.
Key statement: The allergenicity of natural rubber latex is reduced prior to its vulcanization by admixing with aluminum hydroxide, lignin or fumed silica to denature the antigenic proteins.
 
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