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pulmonary surfactant
(redirected from Lung surfactant)

   Also found in: Medical, Wikipedia 0.04 sec.

pulmonary surfactant

In medicine, substance that lowers the surface tension in the finer branches of the lungs, protecting them from collapse. Pulmonary surfactants are used to treat respiratory distress syndrome in premature babies.



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Lung surfactant is known to modulate immune functions in the lung (Wright 1997); we mention its role in particular because we have some preliminary data to suggest that lung surfactant may enhance cytokine production in the lung fibroblasts.
Discovery's Surfaxin is an engineered version of natural human lung surfactant and contains a peptide, sinapultide, that is designed to closely mimic the essential human lung surfactant protein B (SP-B).
A respiratory disease of newborns, especially premature infants, characterized by reduced amounts of lung surfactant, cyanosis, the formation of a glassy membrane over the alveoli, and pulmonary collapse.
 
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