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61| c. 400 BC–AD c. 250 | Central America [everyday life] | The Late Formative (or pre-Classic) period of Mayan culture takes place in Mexico. By 400 BC, large structures have been built at several sites in the tropical lowland jungle. In the highlands, people begin to put up large clay platforms, some the basis for temples and others for elite houses, flanking open plazas. | | c. 200 BC–AD c. 200 | South America [religion] | During this period the Nazca Lines are drawn in the desert along the south coast of Peru. These are enormous stylized outlines of animals, including a monkey, whale, spider, and hummingbird, and sets of parallel lines, some as long as 20 km/12 mi. They are believed to be a development of Chavín de Huantar art; they may have had religious significance, or they may have been connected with astronomy. | | c. 50–c. 78 | India, Kushan Empire [political events] | Kadphises II becomes king of the Kushans. In the west, he siezes the modern Punjab area from the Sakas, and in the east the Kushans occupy the area of Magadha as far as the city of Benares. | | 61 | UK [revolution] | Boudicca (Boadicea), Queen of the Iceni of East Anglia, leads a major rebellion against Roman rule. Her people destroy the Roman settlements at Camulodunum (Colchester), Verulamium (St Albans), and Londinium (London). Boudicca commits suicide after her forces are defeated by Suetonius Paulinus, the governor of Britain. His forces defeat and massacre the British tribes of what is now Wales at Mona (modern Anglesey). |
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