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75| c. 400 BC–AD c. 250 | Central America [everyday life] | The Late Formative (or pre-Classic) period of Mayan culture takes place in Mexico. By 400 BC, large structures have been built at several sites in the tropical lowland jungle. In the highlands, people begin to put up large clay platforms, some the basis for temples and others for elite houses, flanking open plazas. | | c. 200 BC–AD c. 200 | South America [religion] | During this period the Nazca Lines are drawn in the desert along the south coast of Peru. These are enormous stylized outlines of animals, including a monkey, whale, spider, and hummingbird, and sets of parallel lines, some as long as 20 km/12 mi. They are believed to be a development of Chavín de Huantar art; they may have had religious significance, or they may have been connected with astronomy. | | c. 50–c. 78 | India, Kushan Empire [political events] | Kadphises II becomes king of the Kushans. In the west, he siezes the modern Punjab area from the Sakas, and in the east the Kushans occupy the area of Magadha as far as the city of Benares. | | 75 | Roman Empire, Palestine [historical study] | The Jewish historian Flavius Josephus (Joseph ben Matthias) publishes his Bello Judaico/History of the Jewish War, in Rome. Originally written in Aramaic for a Jewish readership, it gives vivid accounts of the sieges of Jotopata (where he was captured), Jerusalem, and the Masada. Spared by the Roman commander Vespasian, he settles in Rome, where he is given a house and a pension. |
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