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ovule
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   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.

ovule

Structure found in seed plants that develops into a seed after fertilization. It consists of an embryo sac containing the female gamete (ovum or egg cell), surrounded by nutritive tissue, the nucellus. Outside this there are one or two coverings that provide protection, developing into the testa, or seed coat, following fertilization.

In angiosperms (flowering plants) the ovule is within an ovary, but in gymnosperms (conifers and their allies) the ovules are borne on the surface of an ovuliferous (ovule-bearing) scale, usually within a cone, and are not enclosed by an ovary.



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Seed coat when mature consisting of a red or orange/red or white outer fleshy layer and an inner stony layer; megagametophyte farineacous; embryo with two cotyledons and a coiled suspensor.
In Microcycas, for example, both the microgametophyte and the megagametophyte are apparently primitive, for both are multigametic (up to 100 or more archegonia per megametophtye, though only a few are functional).
 
 
 
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