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Mendelism
(redirected from mendelian inheritance)

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Mendelism

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Mendel's laws explain the proportion of offspring having various characteristics. When pea plants having smooth yellow peas are crossed with plants with wrinkled green peas, the first-generation offspring all have smooth yellow peas. The second-generation offspring, however, contain smooth yellow, wrinkled green, smooth green, and wrinkled yellow peas. This can be understood by tracing the passage of alleles Y, S, s, y throughout the generations. S and Y are dominant genes.

In genetics, the theory of inheritance originally outlined by Austrian biologist Gregor Mendel. He suggested that, in sexually reproducing species, all characteristics are inherited through indivisible ‘factors’ (now identified with genes) contributed by each parent to its offspring.



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