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moraine |
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moraineRocky debris or till carried along and deposited by a glacier. Material eroded from the side of a glaciated valley and carried along the glacier's edge is called a lateral moraine; that worn from the valley floor and carried along the base of the glacier is called a ground moraine. Rubble dropped at the snout (front end) of a melting glacier is called a terminal moraine. When two glaciers converge their lateral moraines unite to form a medial moraine. Debris that has fallen down crevasses and becomes embedded in the ice is termed an englacial moraine; when this is exposed at the surface due to partial melting it becomes an ablation moraine. Moraine
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| The moraine has been spilling gravel around it, and got it all dirty. In central Chile I was astonished at the structure of a vast mound of detritus, about 800 feet in height, crossing a valley of the Andes; and this I now feel convinced was a gigantic moraine, left far below any existing glacier. This promontory was evidently a moraine, heaped up at a period when the glacier had greater dimensions. |
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