philanthropy

Love felt by an individual towards humankind. It is expressed through acts of generosity and charity and seeks to promote the greater happiness and prosperity of humanity.

The term derives from the Greek, but the notion of caring for more than oneself and one's immediate family is the basis for all civilizations. It can be found in the writings of Confucius and Mencius and it is a central tenet of Judaism, where it is considered not just a virtue but an obligation. To do good works and to relieve suffering is to recognize one's fellow beings equally as children of God. Philanthropy in the forms of charity and aid has sometimes been accused of perpetuating poverty and inequality by victimizing the recipients rather than encouraging self-help.