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picaresque

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picaresque

Genre of novel that takes a rogue or villain for its central character, telling his or her story in episodic form. The genre originated in Spain and was popular in the 18th century in Britain. Daniel Defoe's Moll Flanders (1722), Tobias Smollett's Roderick Random (1748), Henry Fielding's Tom Jones (1749), and Mark Twain's Huckleberry Finn (1885) are typical picaresque novels. The device of using an outsider gave the author the opportunity to give fresh moral insights into society.

The episodic plot is unified by the character of the hero or heroine, usually part fool and part innocent victim, though often attractive and dynamic. They get into many scrapes from which the reader always hopes they will extricate themselves.



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? Mentioned in ? References in classic literature
 
This was the famous picaresque novel, 'Lazarillo de Tormes,' by Hurtado de Mendoza, whose name then so familiarized itself to my fondness that now as I write it I feel as if it were that of an old personal friend whom I had known in the flesh.
He must have acquired experiences which would form abundant material for a picaresque novel of modern Paris, but he remained aloof, and judging from his conversation there was nothing in those years that had made a particular impression on him.
They belonged mostly to that class of realistic fiction which is called picaresque, from the Spanish word 'picaro,' a rogue, because it began in Spain with the 'Lazarillo de Tormes' of Diego de Mendoza, in 1553, and because its heroes are knavish serving-boys or similar characters whose unprincipled tricks and exploits formed the substance of the stories.
 
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