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polyp

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polyp

Small ‘stalked’ benign tumour, usually found on mucous membrane of the nose or bowels. Intestinal polyps are usually removed, since some have been found to be precursors of cancer.

polyp

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After fertilization, the gametes of a jellyfish may be released into the water as larvae (middle right) or retained in a brood pouch. After settling, the larvae change into a sedentary polyp stage (bottom right) similar to that of a coral. More polyps (bottom left) are produced by simple budding. These polyps may divide again to form the so-called ephyra larvae (middle left). These larvae eventually grow into the free-swimming medusa more familiarly known as a jellyfish (top).

In zoology, the sedentary stage in the life cycle of a coelenterate (such as a coral or jellyfish), the other being the free-swimming medusa.



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After noticing that cells from patients with polyps typically multiplied faster than cells from normal patients, the researchers speculated that cells from polyp patients might be producing extra amounts of some type of growth factor, a protein that encourages cell growth.
The larger that a polyp grows, the higher the chances that the polyp is going to develop into cancer.
However, not all polyps will develop into cancers; the polyp size and histology are determining factors for CRC risk.
 
 
 
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