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Portage| Town in Porter County, northwestern Indiana, USA, on Lake Michigan, adjacent to Gary; population (1990) 29,100. On the eastern edge of the highly industrialized Calumet area, it is a shipping centre with Burns International Harbor, a port accommodating ocean-going vessels. Steel and other products are manufactured, and sea angling also contributes to the economy. |
Portage| Town in Kalamazoo County, southwestern Michigan, USA, 10 km/6 mi south of Kalamazoo; population (1990) 41,000. It has been a centre for celery farming for around 200 years. Industries include the manufacture of mobile homes, pharmaceuticals, and paper products. The surrounding area is dotted with small lakes. |
Portage| Seat of Columbia County, southern-central Wisconsin, USA, on the Wisconsin and Fox rivers and the Portage Canal, 56 km/35 mi north of Madison; population (1990) 8,600. It is a manufacturing town and summer resort, situated in a mixed farming and lakeland area. Industries include dairy processing, canning, brewing, and the production of plastics, shoes, boats, and aeroplane parts. Portage was settled in 1835 around Fort Winnebago (1828); the site was a long-established portage (crossing route) between the two rivers. |
| The first Europeans to cross the portage were the French-born Canadian explorer Louis Joliet and Jesuit missionary Jacques Marquette in 1693. The Portage Canal linked the two rivers in the 1850s, and it became a major trade route in the 19th-century. |
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